Many exegetes suggest that Jacob (יַעֲקֹב) was not a good person in his youth. It has
been proposed that his name is associated with עָקֵב, heel, or
taking hold of the heel. To this I have no qualms with. But I have always
resented the insinuations that Jacob’s true name was also linked with deceit,
such as the word supplanter and others associated with this great
prophet.
Of course there have been great prophets who have repented of their immoral
youthful ways as was Alma the younger. But I have always felt that Jacob is
unfairly judged. In one of my lexicons I find that עקב also means “‘may (God) protect’ or ‘(God) protected’” (HAL). The
voice against Jacob is a voice of calumny—the same voice we so often hear against
Abraham in the matter of Sarai—by those who do not see the hand of God in it. Lest I would write something opposite to what the
Brethren have said, I just looked up information on this topic and feel to rejoice
to find, from Elder Erastus Snow:
“Now we will pass by the places in the Bible
which speak of this birthright until we come to Isaac, the son of Abraham, and
to Jacob, the son of Isaac, who bought the birthright of his brother Esau. From
the story that is told of Rebekah helping her son Jacob to get the first
blessing from his father Isaac, on purpose to secure the birthright from his
brother Esau, many would be inclined to think that deceit, dishonesty and
unrighteous means were employed to secure it, and they perhaps wonder why it
should be so. This was really not the case; it is only made to appear so in the
eyes of those who do not understand the dealings of God with man, and the workings
of the Holy Spirit to bring about His purposes. There was neither
unrighteousness in Rebekah nor in Jacob in this matter; but on the contrary,
there was the wisdom of the Almighty, showing forth his providences in guiding
them in such a manner as to bring about his purposes, in influencing Esau to
transfer his birthright to Jacob, that He might ratify and confirm it upon the
head of Jacob; knowing as He did that Jacob and his seed were, and would be,
more deserving of the birthright, and would magnify it in its true spirit. While
Esau did not sense nor appreciate his condition and birthright; he did not
respect it as he should have done, neither did he hearken to the counsels of
his father and mother. On the contrary, he went his own way with a stubborn
will, and followed his own passions and inclinations and took to wife one of
the daughters of the Canaanites whom the Lord had not blessed; and he therefore
rendered himself unacceptable to God and to his father and mother. He gave
himself to wild pursuits—to hunting, and to following the ways of the
Canaanites, and displeased the Lord and his parents, and was not worthy of this
right of seniority. The Lord therefore saw fit to take it from him, and the
mother was moved upon to help the younger son to bring about the purpose of the
Lord, in securing to himself the blessing through the legitimate channel of the
Priesthood. And as you know, his father was induced to bless him and confirm
this blessing upon him.”[1]
Finally, lest I be misunderstood, none of what I have said here means that God did not have an important role for Esau and his descendants to play.
[1] Snow,
Elder Erastus. Talk found under “The Order and Duties of the Priesthood, Etc.”
Discourse by President John Taylor and Elder Erastus Snow, delivered at Paris,
Bear Lake, Sunday Morning, August 8, 1880. Reported By: Geo. F. Gibbs. Journal
of Discourses, Vol. 21, No. 40, pp. 358–372. This section of the talk was
given by Elder Erastus Snow, in the presence of President Taylor.
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